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Nagaland

The dazzling hills and valleys of Nagaland transport you to a completely different place. Lush green rolling valleys, crystal clear rivers, vast tree plantations and the views of the soaring peaks are just some of the reasons that make Nagaland so special. Beauty binds this place in every nook and corner. The sub-tropical rain forests are a treasure trove of adventure and exotic experiences. The place offers the mist and magic of an old world charm, as the ethnic Naga culture is still prominent in most parts. Nagaland is surrounded by some of the most luscious states in the country, and it has managed to maintain its biodiversity and cultural heritage. Tribal culture in Nagaland is still prominent, and you will find locals living in thatched longhouses, following farming and hunting lifestyles. It is a world in itself.

Best Activities in Nagaland
Geography and Climate

One of the seven sisters of India, Nagaland is located in the extreme north eastern corner of India. The eastern strip borders Myanmar. The Naga hills rise from the Brahmaputra valley in the north. The mountain range merges with the Patkai range along the Myanmar border. Nearly all of Nagaland is mountainous. The region has several rivers enriching nature. Doyang and Dikhu in the north, the Barak in the southwest, and tributaries of the Chindwin River (in Myanmar) in the southeast. Summers in Nagaland (March to May) are pleasant and cooler than the rest of the country. The state receives moderate rainfall during monsoons, and some of the treks are at their best during this time. The temperatures drop during winters (October to March), attracting tourists for trekking, safaris and camping. Dimapur airport is close to Kohima. Most of the destinations are accessible from these two towns.

Places to visit:

Kohima: Kohima is scattered along the ridge and hill top. Several places are accessible from this capital. 

Japfu Peak: The route to Japfu Peak is an enthralling one. It is said that the topography on this route is similar to Switzerland. This is not a strenuous trek as most of the high elevation areas are covered in a cab. The actual trek is only for an hour. However, altitude sickness can be a concern.

The route entails views of rolling hills and lush green valleys. As you move up the altitude, mountain mist and clouds will float on this peak. This is the best viewpoint to see snow-clad mountains ranges and mesmerise yourself with the views of the Naga hills. 

Dzukou Valley: Dzukou valley sits in the shadow of Japfu peak, the second highest peak of Nagaland. It is often referred to as the ‘valley of flowers’ of the Northeast. The vast rolling hills are enchanted by the vibrant shrubbery and tufts of flowers. The trek is a combination of flat plains and steep climbs, which gets more challenging with altitude.  

Most trekkers prefer to take this trail during the monsoon, as the entire trail is much more scenic then. Twin rivers Dzukou and Japfu are your companions during the trek. 

The trek can be undertaken in one day. However, if you do not want to start early, you can stay the night at a dormitory. A different trail ends at Jakhama village, which can also be explored. 

The closest base camp is Viswema village, which is 22 km from Kohima. 

There are several other places to explore from Kohima which will give you an insight into the local life. Khonoma village - Asia’s first green village, ancient village of Tseminyu, Tuophema village for an immersive experience, and Wokha, the land of Lotha Nagas. Visiting these places is an adventure in itself. You can also camp under the stars in the mountains of Kohima.

Kiphire district:

Mimi and Salomi Caves: These limestone caves are a shelter to some wildlife animals, especially bats. The site of bats hanging in the cave can be terrifying. However, they are usually harmless. It is a relaxing walk to reach the cluster of four caves, admiring the natural wonders. Close by are also the Salomi caves, which are connected to the Likimro river. 

The caves are accessible from Kiphire village. If you are flying in, then Dimapur is the closest airport, and also the closest railway station. 

Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary: The rugged landscape and the untouched nature of Nagaland make it an ideal breeding ground for flora and fauna. The state displays a wide variety of wildlife in terms of animals, plants, forests and birds. Taking a trip to a wildlife sanctuary in Nagaland is like observing the wildlife up close. 

Like other parts of the state, the sanctuary also offers views of the valleys, ridges and gorges. It is covered in subtropical forest trees like Oak, Khasi, Pine, Nahor, Sasi, among many others. Tigers, Panthers, Barking deer, Hoolock gibbons, Wild Boar, Oves, and Green Pigeon are also found in this lovely place. Spot these friends through a wildlife safari or bird watching. 

The nearest airport is in Kohima, from where the sanctuary is easily accessible by road. Nagaland does not have a well-established railway network yet. Dimapur is the closest railway station. There are taxis and buses available from Kohima and Dimapur till the sanctuary. 

Saramati Peak is the highest peak of Nagaland. So naturally, the trek to a high altitude is not an easy one. But it is a fulfilling one. The peak sits at an altitude of almost 13,000 feet. Once you have touched the peak, you will be spellbound by the views of the Himalayas and the Naga hills. Look at a 360 degree angle to get a mental panoramic image of the snow-covered mountains and mysterious skies.

While in the district, you can also enjoy the cascading Wawade waterfall and a glimpse of the Sangtam tribal village.

The district is well connected to the rest of Nagaland by road. You can also come in from Kohima or Dimapur.

Intanki Wildlife Sanctuary:The only Gibbon found in the country calls Intanki Wildlife Sanctuary home. Along with them live several other animals and birds, including sambar, tiger, flying squirrel, sloth bear and hornbill. The region is covered with mountains and a blanket of green plantations. Semi tropical trees add to the charm of the place.

Visitors can engage in trekking, camping, hiking and nature walks in the sanctuary.

Mount Tiyi:Reading the name makes you feel something mystical about this place. And that is true. As you trek to Mount Tiyi, you will feel the magic and myth in the atmosphere. As per the beliefs of the Naga tribe, the mountain peak is also the abode for the departed souls. So, two kinds of thrills in one trek.

The route is covered in Rhododendrons, the violet-colored wild mountain orchids, meadows, streams and valleys. As you move up, river Doyang will give you a peek into its gushing flow. Naga hills and Purvanchali mountain ranges will play peekaboo as you keep trekking towards the peak.

April to September is the best time to trek here and enjoy the flora and fauna. All these views and legends attached to Mount Tiyi make the atmosphere and the trek mystical and magical.

Mountain biking trails:The internal roads of Nagaland are rugged and challenging, but offer unmatched views. Mountain biking on these roads through forests and meadows is an experience to cherish. The popular mountain biking trails are Lugsad, Rain Forest Trail, and Bakahan.

Unforgettable thrills:

  1. Trek to Japfu peak
  2. Trekking in Dzukou valley
  3. Mimi and Salomi Caves
  4. Trek to Frey peak
  5. Safari at Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary
  6. Trekking, camping, hiking and nature walks at Intanki Wildlife Sanctuary
  7. Trek to Saramati Peak
  8. Trek to Mount Tiyi
  9. Mountain biking in rainforests

 

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